o
This is not a strict listing. It
serves mainly as a guide. Please check the original papers for details.
o
Use browser Find <ctrl
f> to search this table
o Please inform the curator of omissions/corrections
o
For online abstract/paper
click on I.D. number (I.D. number is also the listing in our 'Reference
Database)
Select
Group (group association is quite arbitrary since genes might
carry an effect across groups):
o Genes
controlling osmotic factors and other protectants
o Late
embryogenesis abundant (LEA)- related genes
o Oxidative stress
related genes
o Genes encoding for
molecular chaperones & other proteins
o Genes encoding
proton pumps, antiporters and ion transporters
o Others
NOTE: The
claim for a gene effect is presented at face value and it does not necessarily
imply agricultural value.
Genes
encoding enzymes that synthesize osmotic and other protectants (To top)
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
|
Dehydrin
protein accumulation |
Tobacco |
Cold
tolerance and possible antioxidative effect |
Hara
et al. 2003 |
|
|
|
Accumulation
of different compatible solutes |
Tobacco |
Photosystem
cold tolerance |
Parvanova
et al., 2004 |
|
|
ADC |
Arginine
decarboxylase |
Rice |
Reduced
chlorophyll loss under drought stress |
Capell
et al. 1998 |
|
|
ADC |
Polyamine
synthesis |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Capell
et al., 2004 |
|
|
ADC |
Polyamine
synthesis |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Peremarti
et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
Polyamine
accumulation |
rice |
salt resistance in biomass accumulation |
Roy and Wu, 2001 |
|
|
ADC2 |
Putrescine
accumulation with no changes in spermidine and spermine content |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
resistance and transpiration reduction |
Alcazar
et al., 2010 |
|
|
|
Polyamine
accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing
tolerance |
Cuevas et al., 2008 |
|
|
Apo-Inv |
Apoplastic
invertase |
Tobacco |
Salt
tolerance, high “osmotic pressure” |
Fukushima
et al., 2001 |
|
|
AtGolS2 |
Galactinol
and raffinose accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Reduced
transpiration |
Taji
et al. 2002 |
|
|
AtHAL3 |
Phosphoprotein
phosphatase |
Tobacco |
Improved
salt, osmotic and Lithium tolerance of cell cultures |
Yonamine
et al., 2004 |
|
|
AtHAL3a |
Phosphoprotein
phosphatase |
Arabidopsis |
Regulate
salinity and osmotic tolerance and plant growth |
Espinosa-Ruiz et al. 1999 |
|
|
ATP- |
ATP-phosphoribosyltransferase |
Alyssum |
His
accumulation and Nickel tolerance |
Ingle
et al., 2005 |
|
|
AtTPS1 |
trehalose-6-phosphate
synthase |
Tobacco |
Drought
resistance; sustained photosyntehsis |
Almeida
et al., 2007 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Carrot |
Salinity
tolerance |
Kumar
et al., 2004 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Rice |
Cd
tolerance |
Shao
et al., 2008 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Maize |
Salinity
tolerance |
Wu
et al., 2007 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Trifoliate orange |
Salinity
tolerance |
Fu
et al., 2011 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Tobacco |
Heat
tolerance in photosynthesis |
Xinghong
Yang, et al., 2005 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Tobacco |
Salinity
tolerance |
Yang
et al., 2008 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Tomato |
Maintenance
of osmotic potential |
Moghaieb
et al. 2000 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Wheat |
Plasma
membrane protection under cold stress |
Zhang et al., 2010 |
|
|
BADH-1 |
Glycine-Betaine
production |
Wheat |
Sustained
photosynthesis under drought and heat stress |
Wang
et al., 2010 |
|
|
betA |
Choline
dehydrogenase (glycinebetaine synthesis) |
Cotton |
Osmotic
adjustment and salt tolerance |
Zhang
et al., 2011 |
|
|
betA |
Choline
dehydrogenase (glycinebetaine synthesis) |
Maize |
Drought
resistance at seedling stage and high yield after drought |
Quang
et al., 2004 |
|
|
betA |
Choline
dehydrogenase (glycinebetaine synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Increased
tolerance to salinity stress |
Lilius
et al. 1996 |
|
|
betA |
Choline
dehydrogenase (glycinebetaine synthesis) |
Wheat |
Seedling
drought resistance |
He
et al., 20111 |
|
|
CHIT33, CHIT42 |
Endochitinase
synthesis |
Tobacco |
Salt
and metal toxicity resistance (& disease) |
Dana
et al., 2006 |
|
|
|
Choline
monooxygenase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Better
in vito growth under salinity and osmotic ( |
Yi-Guo Shen et al. 2002 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Arabidopsis |
Increased
stress tolerance |
Huang
et al. 2000 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance in terms of reproduction |
Sulpice
et al., 2003 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Brassica juncea |
Tolerance
to stress induced photoinhibition |
Prasad
and Saradhi 2004 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Rice |
Increased
tolerance to salinity and cold |
Sakamoto
et al. 1998 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Rice |
Recovery
from a week long salt stress |
Mohanty
et al., 2003 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Rice |
Drought
resistance, antioxidative action |
Kathuria
et al., 2009 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Freezing
toleance |
Parvanova
et al., 2004 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Tomato |
Chilling
tolerance in yield and oxidative stress tolerance |
Park
et al., 2004 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Tomato |
Chilling
tolerance |
PARK
et al., 2007 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Tomato |
Salt
and drought resistance |
Goel
et al., 2011 |
|
|
codA |
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Tomato |
Seedling
heat tolerance |
Li
et al., 2011 |
|
|
COR15a |
Cold
induced gene |
Arabidopsis |
Increased freezing tolerance |
Steponkus et al. 1998 |
|
|
DSM |
Control
of the xanthophyll cycle |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Du
et al., 2010 |
|
|
|
Choline
oxidase (glycine betaine synthesis) |
Rice |
Salt
and 'stress' tolerance |
Su
et al. 2006 |
|
|
Ect A…ect C |
Edtoin
accumulation in chloroplasts |
Tobacco |
Salt
and cold tolerance |
Rai
et al. 2006 |
|
|
ggpPS |
Glucosylglycerol
accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Klähn
et al., 2009 |
|
|
GS2 |
Chloroplastic
glutamine synthetase |
Rice |
Increased
salinity resistance and chilling tolerance |
Hoshida
et al. 2000 |
|
|
GS1 |
Cytosolic
glutamine synthetase |
Rice |
N
Use efficiency under high N supply |
Brauer
et al., 2011 |
|
|
IMT1 |
Myo-inositol o-methyltransferase (D-ononitol synthesis)
|
Tobacco |
Better
CO2 fixation under salinity stress. Better recovery after drought stress. |
Sheveleva
et al. 1997 |
|
|
LWR1, LWR2 |
Solute
accumulation (proline) |
Arabidopsis |
Growth,
osmotic adjustment, water status |
Verslues
and Bray, 2004 |
|
|
M6PR |
Mannose-6-phosphate
reductase |
Arabidopsis |
Mannitol
accumulation under salt stress leading to salt tolerance |
Zhifang
and Loescher, 2003 |
|
|
LeZe |
Zeaxanthin
epoxidase |
Tomato |
Antisense
cause zeaxanthin accumulation and cold tolerance |
Wang
et al., 2010 |
|
|
M6PR |
Mannose-6-phosphate
reductase |
Arabidopsis |
Mannitol
accumulation and salt tolerance due to chloroplast protection |
Sickler
et al., 2007 |
|
|
mt1D |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase (mannitol synthesis) |
Arabidopsis |
Increased
germination under salinity stress |
Thomas
et al. 1995 |
|
|
mt1D |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase (mannitol synthesis) |
Petunia |
Chilling
tolerance |
Chiang
et al., 2005 |
|
|
mt1D |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase (mannitol synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Increased
plant height and fresh weight under salinity stress |
Tarczynski
et al. 1993 |
|
|
mt1D |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase (mannitol synthesis) |
Tobacco |
No
contribution to sustained growth under salinity and drought stress. |
Karakas
et al., 1997 |
|
|
mt1D |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase (mannitol synthesis) |
Wheat |
Drought
and salinity tolerance of calli and plants |
Abebe
et al., 2003 |
|
|
mt1D & GutD |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase & glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
loblolly pine |
High
salt tolerance due to mannitol and glucitol accumulation |
Tang
et al., 2005 |
|
|
mt1D |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase (mannitol synthesis) |
Populus tomentosa |
Salinity
tolerance |
Hu
et al., 2005 |
|
|
mt1D |
Mannitol-1-phosphate
dehydrogenase (mannitol synthesis) |
sorghum |
Salt
and drought tolerance |
Maheswari
et al., 2010 |
|
|
Osm1 …Osm4 |
Osmotin
protein accumulation |
Tobacco |
Drought
and salt tolerance in plant water status and proline accumulation |
Barthakur
et al., 2001 |
|
|
Osm1 …Osm4 |
Osmotin
protein accumulation |
Strawberry |
Proline
accumulation & salt tolerance |
Husaini
and Abdin, 2008 |
|
|
Osmotin
protein accumulation |
Mulberry |
Drought
and salt resistance |
Das
et al., 2011 |
||
|
Osmyb4 |
Cold
induced transcription factor |
Arabidopsis |
Accumulation
of compatible solutes |
Mattana
et al., 2005 |
|
|
Osmyb4 |
Specifically
cold inducible |
Tobacco |
Freezing
and Chilling tolerance |
Vannini
et al., 2004 |
|
|
Osmyb4 |
Cold
induced transcription factor |
Tomato |
Drought
but not cold resistance |
Vannini
et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsMYB3R-2 |
Cold
induced transcription factor |
Rice |
Cold
tolerance |
Ma
et al., 2009 |
|
|
OsP5CS2 |
Highly
homologous to P5CS |
Rice |
Cold
and salinity tolerance |
Hur
et al., 2004 |
|
|
otsA |
Trehalose-6-phosphate
synthase (trehalose synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Increased
leaf dry weight and photosynthetic activity under drought. Increased
carbohydrate accumulation. |
Pilon-smits
et al. 1998 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Bean |
Drought,
salt cold resistance |
Chen
et al., 2009 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Chickpea |
Salinity
tolerance |
Ghanti
et al., 2011 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis)
(tomato) |
Citrus |
Osmotic
adjustment and drought resistance |
Molinari
et al., 2004 |
|
|
P5CSF129A |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Citrus (citrumelo) |
Drought
resistance via turgor maintenance |
De
Cavalho et al., 2011 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Petunia |
Drought
resistance and high proline |
Yamada
et al., 2005 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Potato |
Salinity tolerance |
Hmida-Sayari et al., 2005 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Rice |
Increased biomass production under drought and salinity stress |
Zhu et al. 1998 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Rice |
Reduced oxidative stress under osmotic stress |
Hong et al., 2000 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Rice |
Resistance
to water and sainity stress |
Su
and Wu, 2004 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis) |
Soybean |
Resistance to osmotic stress and heat |
De Ronde et al. 2001 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase (proline synthesis)
(tomato) |
Soybean |
Drought
resistance, high RWC, high proline |
De
Ronde et al., 2004 |
|
|
P5CR |
Pyrroline carboxylate reductase (proline accumulation) |
Soybean |
Antioxidants activity under stress |
Kocsy
et al., 2005 |
|
|
P5CR |
Pyrroline carboxylate reductase (proline accumulation) |
Soybean |
Amino acid accumulation |
Simon-Sarkadi
et al., 2006 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase(proline
synthesis) (tomato) |
Sugarcane |
Drought
resistance via antioxidant role of proline |
Molinari
et al., 2007 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase(proline
synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Increased biomass production and enhance flower development under salinity stress |
Kishor et al. 1995 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase(proline
synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Various
hormonal repercussion under heat and drought |
Dobra
et al., 2010 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase(proline
synthesis) |
Tobacco |
Freezing
tolerance |
Parvanova
et al., 2004 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase(proline
synthesis) |
Wheat |
Drought
resistance due to antioxidative action |
Vendruscolo
et al., 2007 |
|
|
P5CS |
Pyrroline carboxylate synthase(proline
synthesis) (tomato) |
Yeast |
Reduced growth under none-stress and some promoted growth under mild stress |
Maggio et al., 2002 |
|
|
pdc1 |
Pyruvate
decarboxylase overexpression |
Rice |
Increased submergence tolerance |
Quimio et al. 2000 |
4747 |
|
pdc1; pdc2 |
Pyruvate
decarboxylase overexpression |
Arabidopsis |
Hypoxic
stress survival |
Ismond
et al. 2003 |
|
|
PPO |
Protoporphyrinogen
oxidase |
Tomato |
Drought
resistance |
Thipyapong
et al., 2004 |
|
|
PPO |
Protoporphyrinogen
oxidase |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Phung
et al., 2011 |
|
|
SAMDC |
S-adenosylmethioninedecarboxylase
(polyamine synthesis) |
Rice |
Better seedling growth under a 2 day NaCl stress |
Roy and Wu, 2002 |
|
|
SAMDC |
S-adenosylmethioninedecarboxylase
(polyamine synthesis) |
Tobacco |
drought, salinity, Verticillium and Fusarium wilts resistance |
Waie and Rajam, 2003 |
|
|
SAMDC |
S-adenosylmethioninedecarboxylase
(polyamine synthesis) |
Rice |
Improved
recovery from drought |
Peremarti
et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
selenocysteine
methyltransferase |
Arabidopsis, Indian Mustard |
Selenium
hyperaccumulation tolerance |
LeDuc
et al., 2004 |
|
|
SPE |
Spermidine
synthase |
Arabidopsis |
Chilling,
freezing, salinity, drought hyperosmosis |
Kasukabe
et al., 2004 |
|
|
spe1-1; spe2-1 |
Spermidine
non-accumulating |
Arabidopsis |
Decreased
salt tolerance |
Kasinathan
and Astrid, 2004 |
|
|
AtSPMS |
Spermine
synthase |
Arabidopsis |
salt
tolerance |
Alet
et al., 2012 |
|
|
SST/FFT |
Fructan
accumulation |
Potato |
Reduced
proline accumulation at low water status |
Knipp
and Honermeier, 2006 |
|
|
MdSPDS1 |
Spermidine
synthesis |
Pear |
Antisense
cause salt and Cadmium semsitivity |
Wen
et al., 2011 |
|
|
Bp6-SFT |
Fructan
accumulation |
Pichia & tobacco |
Freezing
tolerance |
del
Viso et al., 2011 |
|
|
TaCRT |
Ca2+-binding
protein |
Tobacco |
Better
water status, WUE and membrane stability |
Xiao-Yun Jia et al., 2008 |
|
|
|
Trehalose
synthesis |
Rice |
Salt
and cold tolerance |
Ge
et al., 2008 |
|
|
TPS; |
Trehalose
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Drought,
freezing, salt and heat tolerance |
Miranda
et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsTPS1 |
Trehalose
synthesis |
Rice |
Drought,
salt and cold resistance |
Li
et al., 2011 |
|
|
TPS1 |
Trehalose
synthesis |
Alfalfa |
Drought,
freezing, salt, and heat tolerance. |
Suárez
et al., 2009 |
|
|
TPS1 |
Trehalose
synthesis |
Tomato |
Drought,
salt and oxidative stress tolerance |
Cortina & Culiáñez-Macià, 2005 |
|
|
TPS1 |
Trehalose
synthesis |
Potato |
Delayed
wilting under drought |
Stiller
et al., 2008 |
|
|
TPS1 & TPS2 |
Trehalose
synthesis |
Tobacco |
Maintenance
of water status under drought stress |
Karim
et al., 2007 |
|
|
TPSP |
Trehalose
synthesis |
Rice |
Drought, salt and cold tolerance expressed by chlorophyll fluorescence |
In-Cheol Jang et al., 2003 |
|
|
WCOR15 |
Cold
induced gene |
Tobacco |
Increased
freezing tolerance |
Shimamura et al. 2006 |
|
Late embryogenesis
abundant (
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
DQ663481 |
Lea
gene |
Tobacco |
Drought resistance via cell membrane stability |
Wang
et al., 2006 |
|
|
AtLEA4 |
Group
4 |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
resistance |
Olvera-Carrillo
et al., 2010 |
|
|
HVA1
|
Group
3 |
Oat |
Delayed wilting under drought stress |
Maqbool et al., 2002 |
|
|
HVA1
|
Group
3 |
Oat |
Salinity
tolerance in yield/plant |
Oraby
et al., 2005 |
|
|
HVA1 |
Group
3 |
Rice |
Dehydration
avoidance and cell membrane stability |
Babu
et al., 2004 |
|
|
HVA1
|
Group
3 |
Rice |
Drought and salinity tolerance |
Rohila et al. 2002 |
|
|
HVA1
|
Group
3 |
Wheat |
Increased biomass and WUE under stress |
Sivamani et al. 2000 |
|
|
HVA1
|
Group
3 |
Wheat |
Improved
plant water status and yield under field drought conditions |
Bahieldin
et al., 2005 |
|
|
HVA1
|
Group
3 |
Wheat |
Drought
resistance in germination, seedling growth and biomass accumulation |
Chauhan
and Khurana, 2011 |
|
|
HVA1
|
Group
3 |
mulberry |
Salinity
and drought resistance |
Lal
et al. 2008 |
|
|
BhLEA1,
|
|
Tobacco |
Dehydration
tolerance |
Liu
et al., 2008 |
|
|
LEA |
|
Blueberry |
Cold
tolerance |
Zhao
et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsLEA3-1 |
Lea
protein |
Rice |
Drought
resistance for yield in the field |
Xiao
et al., 2007 |
|
|
ME-leaN4 |
|
Lettuce |
Enhanced
growth and delayed wilting under drought. Salt resistance |
Park
et al., 2005 |
|
|
ME-leaN4 |
|
Chinese cabbage |
Drought
and salt resistance |
Park
et al., 2005 |
|
|
Rab17 |
|
Arabidopsis |
Resistance
to osmotic and salinity stress |
Figueras
et al., 2004 |
|
|
SpERD15 |
Solute
accumulation and more |
Tobacco |
Drought
resistance |
Ziat
et al., 2011 |
Various
regulatory genes (To top)
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
-- |
Overexpression
of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase - inducing cis-unsaturation of
chloroplast phosphatidylglycerol |
Tobacco |
Chilling
|
Sakamoto et
al., 2004 |
|
|
-- |
Overexpression
of nicotianamine synthase |
Tobacco &
Arabodopsis |
Heavy
metal tolerance by chelation |
Kim et al.,
2005 |
|
|
AB13
|
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Enhanced freezing tolerance |
Tamminen et al. 2001 |
|
|
|
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Oh et al., 2005 |
|
|
|
ABRE
binding protein9 |
Arabidopsis |
Regulation
of plant photosynthesis under stress |
Zhang et al., 2008 |
|
|
|
ABRE
binding protein9 |
Arabidopsis |
drought,
salt, freezing and oxidative stress resistance |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
ADH1
|
alcohol
dehydrogenase |
Rice |
Submergence tolerance |
Rahman et al. (001 |
|
|
ADH1 |
alcohol
dehydrogenase |
Arabidopsis |
No
effect on hypoxic stress survival |
Ismond et al. 2003 |
|
|
ADH1;
ADH2 |
alcohol
dehydrogenase |
Maize |
Chilling
tolerance |
Peters and Frenkel, 2004 |
|
|
AhPDF |
Defensin |
Arabidopsis |
Zinc
toxicity tolerance |
Mirouze et al., 2006 |
|
|
AHK1 |
Regulatory
gene |
Arabidopsis |
Down-regulation
of stress responsive genes |
Phan Tran et al., 2007 |
|
|
AlSAP |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Drought,
salinity, heat and freezing resistance |
Ben Saad et al., 2010 |
|
|
ALDH3 |
aldehyde
dehydrogenase |
Arabidopsis |
Tolerance
to dehydration, NaCl, heavy metals (Cu2+ and Cd2+), MV, and H2O2 |
Sunkar et al. 2003 |
|
|
ALDH3I1
& ALDH7B4 |
aldehyde
dehydrogenase |
Arabidopsis |
Salt,
dehydration and oxidative stress tolerance |
Kotchoni et al. 2006 |
|
|
ZmALDH22A1 |
aldehyde
dehydrogenase |
Tobacco |
Salt
& dehydration tolerance |
Huang et al., 2008 |
|
|
Alx8 |
High
APX2 and ABA |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
resistance |
Rossel et al, 2006 |
|
|
AnnAt1 |
Annexin synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Drought resistance |
Konopka-Postupolska et al., 2009 |
|
|
AnnBj1 |
Annexin synthesis |
Cotton |
Salt and osmotic resistance |
Divya et al.
2010 |
|
|
AP37 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought resistance in yield |
Oh et al., 2009 |
|
|
AREB1 |
ABA
hypersensitivity |
Arabidopsis |
Dehydration survival |
Fujita et al. 2005 |
|
|
S|AREB1 |
ABA-responsive
element binding protein |
Tomato |
Salinity and drought resistance |
Orellana et al., 2010 |
|
|
ArsC |
Arsenate
reductase |
Tobacco |
Cadmium tolerance |
Dhankher et al. 2003 |
|
|
ARS5 |
Thiol
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Arsenic tolerance |
Sung et al., 2009 |
|
|
ars4;ars5 |
Thiol
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Arsenic tolerance |
Sung et al., 2007 |
|
|
|
Undetermined |
Tobacco |
Decreased water loss; salt tolerance |
Kalifa et al., 2004 |
|
|
AtAOX1 |
alternative
oxidase (AOX) pathway of plant mitochondria |
Arabidopsis |
Cold acclimation |
Fiorani et al. 2005 |
|
|
AtATM3 |
Regulating
nonprotein thiols (NPSH) levels |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
tolerance |
Kim et al. 2006 |
|
|
AZI1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Xu et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtBCB
|
Blue
copper-binding protein |
Arabidopsis |
Suppress aluminum root absorption |
Ezaki et al. 2001 |
|
|
CBF1
& CBF4 |
Induced
expression of COR genes |
Arabidopsis |
Different effects of the two for stress
resistance |
Siddiqua and Nassuth, 2011 |
|
|
AtCBF1-3 |
Induced
expression of COR genes |
potato |
Promoter driven freezing tolerance in yield |
Pino et al., 2007 |
|
|
AtCBF1 |
Induced
expression of COR genes |
Potato |
Cold tolerance |
Pino et al., 2008 |
|
|
CBF1 |
Induced
expression of COR genes |
Tomato |
Cold tolerance under low irradiance |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
CBF1 |
Induced
expression of COR genes |
Apple |
Cold tolerance |
Wisniewski et al., 2011 |
|
|
CBF3 |
Induced
expression of COR genes |
Tobacco |
Chilling tolerance |
Yang et al., 2011 |
|
|
HvCBF4 |
Induced
expression of COR genes |
Rice |
Drought resistance |
Lourenço et al., 2011 |
|
|
EguCBF1a/b |
Transcription
factor |
Eucalyptus |
Cold resistance and plant morphology |
Navarro et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtCML9 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought ans salt tolerance |
Magnan et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtCPK23 |
serine/threonine
kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Stomatal regulation |
Ma and Wu, 2007 |
|
|
AtCPK6 |
calcium-dependent
protein kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Salt and drought tolerance |
Xu et al. 2010 |
|
|
OsCPK21 |
calcium-dependent
protein kinase |
Rice |
Salt tolerance |
Asano et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtGluR2
|
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Calcium utilization under ionic stress |
Kim et al. 2001 |
|
|
AtGSK1
|
Homologue
of GSK3/shaggy-like protein kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Salt tolerance in whole plant and root growth |
Piao et al., 2001 |
|
|
ATHB6 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Cell division and /or differentiation in developing organs |
Soderman et al. 1999 |
|
|
ATHB6 |
Transcription
factor |
Tomato |
Drought
resistance |
Mishra et al., 2012 |
|
|
ath-miR399d |
Transcription
factor |
Tomato |
Enhanced
soil P uptake |
Gao et al., 2010 |
|
|
AtMT2a
AtMT3 |
Metallothioneins
synthesis in guard cells |
Faba bean |
Cadmium
tolerance through antioxidative action |
Lee et al., 2004 |
|
|
AtMt2b
and AtHMA4 |
Metallothioneins
synthesis |
Tobacco |
Cadmium
and zinc toxicity tolerance |
Grispen et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtMYB102
& more |
Chimeric
repressors |
Arabidopsis, rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Mito et al. 2011 |
|
|
CcMT1 |
Metallothioneins
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
and copper toxicity tolerance |
Sekhar et al., 2011 |
|
|
GhMT3a |
Metallothionein
synthesis and ROS scavenging |
Tobacco |
Drought,
salt, cold tolerance |
Xue et al., 2009 |
|
|
AtNOA1 |
Nitric
Oxide synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Zhao et al., 2007 |
|
|
AtNOA1 |
Nitric
Oxide synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Qiao et al., 2009 |
|
|
AtPAP15 |
Acid
phosphatase |
Soybean |
Phosphorus-use
efficiency |
Wang et al., 2009 |
|
|
AtPAP26 |
Acid
phosphatase |
Arabidopsis |
Orthophosphate
metabolism |
Hurley et al., 2010 |
|
|
AtPCS1
|
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Paradoxically showed hypersensitivity to Cd stress |
Lee et al., 2003 |
|
|
AtPCS1
|
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Arsenic
tolerance and cadmium hypersensitivity |
Li et al., 2004 |
|
|
AtPCS1
|
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
tolerance |
Brunetti et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtPCS1 |
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Tobacco |
Cadmium
tolerance |
Pomponi et al. 2006 |
|
|
AtPCS1 |
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Indian mustard |
As
and Cd tolerance |
Gasic et al., 2007 |
|
|
AtPCS1 |
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Tobacco |
Variable
Cadmium responses |
Wojas et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtPCS1
& CePCS |
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Tobacco |
Arsenic
accumulation and tolerance |
Wojas et al. 2010 |
|
|
--- |
Phytochelatin
synthesis (3 genes) |
Tobacco |
Cadmium
tolerance |
Wawrzyski et al., 2006 |
|
|
ATP- |
Free
His accumulation |
Alyssum |
Nickel
tolerance |
Ingle et al., 2005 |
|
|
OsPR4 |
Transcription
factor |
rice |
Drought
resistance |
Wang et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtPCS1 |
Phytochelatin
synthesis |
Indian Mustard |
Cadmium
and zinc tolerance |
Gasic and Korban, 2007 |
|
|
AtRabG3e |
Intracellular
vesicle trafficking |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and osmotic stress tolerance |
Mazel et al., 2004 |
|
|
atRZ-1a |
Zinc
finger glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins |
Arabidopsis |
Negative
effect on germination and seedling growth under salt stress |
Kim et al., 2007 |
|
|
ATTS244
and ATTS405 |
FtsH
protease protecting photosystem |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Chen et al. 2006 |
|
|
AZF1,
AZF2, AZF3, and
|
Cys2/His2-Type
Zinc-Finger Proteins |
Arabidopsis |
Reduced
growth and drought resistance |
Sakamoto et al., 2004 |
|
|
GhDi19-1
GhDi19-2 |
Cys2/His2-Type
Zinc-Finger Proteins |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and ABA sensitivity |
Li et al., 2010 |
|
|
atRZ-1a |
zinc
finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins (GR-RBPs) |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing
tolerance |
Kim et al., 2005 |
|
|
AtSZF1
& AtSZF2 |
CCCH-type
zinc finger proteins, involved in salt stress responses |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Sun et al., 2007 |
|
|
StZFP1 |
TFIIIA-type
zinc finger protein |
Tobacco |
Salt
tolerance |
Tian et al., 2010 |
|
|
AtSPX1-4 |
Phosphate
signaling |
Arabidopsis |
Possible
phosphate efficiency |
Duan et al. 2008 |
|
|
OsSPX1 |
Phosphate
signaling |
Arabidopsis Tobacco |
Cold
tolerance |
Zhao et al., 2009 |
|
|
At-SRO5 |
Antioxidative
action |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Rabajani et al., 2009 |
|
|
BnPtdIns-PLC2 |
Phosphatidylinositol-specific
phospholipase C |
Canola |
Drought
resistance, early flowering |
Georges et al., 2009 |
|
|
BNCBF5-
and 17 17 |
CBF/DREB1-like
transcription factors |
Brassica napus |
Freezing
tolerance and photosynthetic capacity |
Savitch et al., 2005 |
|
|
CAbZIP1 |
Plant
development (dwarf phenotype) |
Arabidopsis |
Disease,
drought and salt tolerance |
Lee et al. 2006 |
|
|
AtbZIP17 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Iu et al., 2008 |
|
|
BAX |
BCL2-associated
x protein as the pro-PCD factor |
Tobacco |
Drought,
salt and heat tolerance |
Isbat et al., 2009 |
|
|
bZIP23 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
ABA
sensitivity, drought and salt tolerance |
Xiang et al., 2008 |
|
|
ZIP72 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
ABA
sensitivity and drought resistance |
Lu et al., 2009 |
|
|
ThbZIP1 |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Salt
tolerance and antioxidant activity |
Wang et al. 2010 |
|
|
cad
1-3 |
Phytochelatin
deficiency |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium sensitivity, low photosynthesis, low nutrient status |
Larsson et al., 2001 |
|
|
cad
1-3 |
Phytochelatin
deficiency |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium sensitivity |
Larsson et al. 2002 |
|
|
Cad
1-3 ; cad 1-6 |
Phytochelatin
deficiency |
Arabidopsis |
Zinc sensitivity |
Tennstedt
et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Drought
and salt tolerance |
Shukla et al. 2006 |
|
|
CaPF1 |
Transcription
factor |
Virginia pine |
Antioxidant
activity and metal tolerance |
Tang et al., 2005 |
|
|
CaPIF1 |
Cys-2/His-2
zinc finger protein |
Tomato |
Chilling
and disease resistance |
Seong et al., 2007 |
|
|
CBF1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Jaglo-Ottosen et al. 1998 |
|
|
CBF1 |
Transcription
factor |
Tomato |
Chilling
tolerance, antioxidative action |
Tsai-Hung
Hsieh et al. 2002 |
|
|
CBF1 |
Transcription
factor |
Populus spp. |
Cold
tolerance |
Benedict et
al. 2006 |
|
|
CBF1;
CBF3 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Novillo et al., 2004 |
|
|
CBF2 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Reduced
ethylene sensitivity and delayed leaf senescence? |
Sharabi-Schwager et al., 2010 |
|
|
CBF3 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
and salt resistance |
Oh et al., 2005 |
|
|
CBF4 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought and freezing tolerance (via activation of C-repeat/dehydration responsive element) |
Haake et al., 2002 |
|
|
CBF/DREB1 |
Transcription
factor |
B. oleracea |
Frost
resistance |
Hadi et al., 2011 |
|
|
Wcbf2 |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Freezing
tolerance |
Takumi et al., 2008 |
|
|
|
Ca
sensing protein |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and drought tolerance & cold sensitivity |
Cheong et al. 2003 |
|
|
|
Ca
sensing protein |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and drought resistance – reduced transpiration |
Albrecht et al., 2003 |
|
|
|
Ca
sensing protein |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Wang et al., 2007 |
|
|
CBP20 |
cap
binding complex |
Arabidopsis |
Loss
of function (recessive) induces drought resistance |
Papp et al., 2004 |
|
|
CcHyPRP |
A
hybrid-proline-rich protein encoding gene |
Arabidopsis |
Heat,
salt and osmotic resistance |
Priyanka et al., 2010 |
|
|
CGS |
Cystathionine--synthase |
Indian Mustard |
Selenium
tolerance due to enhanced Se Volatilization |
Van Huysen et al., 2003 |
|
|
|
Mitochondrial
citrate synthase |
Canola |
Increased
root citrate exudation and Al tolerance |
Anoop et al. 2003 |
|
|
CjCS |
Mitochondrial
citrate synthase |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Deng et al., 2009 |
|
|
CpMYB10 |
Glucose
sensitive and ABA hypersensitive |
Arabidopsis |
Desiccation
and salinity tolerance |
Villalobos et al. 2004 |
|
|
cpSL |
Selenocysteine
lyase (mouse) |
Brassica juncea |
Selenium
tolerance |
Garifullina et al. 2003 |
|
|
CRYOPHYTE/
LOS4 |
RNA
helicase |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance and heat sensitivity |
Gong et al., 2004 |
|
|
Ctb1 |
F-box
protein |
Rice |
Sustained
fertility under chilling stress |
Saito et al., 2010 |
|
|
CUP1 |
metallothionein
accumulation |
Tobacco |
Arbuscular
mycorrhiza decreases cadmium phytoextraction in transgenic |
Janoukova et al., 2005 |
|
|
Cys
|
Enhanced
cysteine synthase activity |
Tobacco |
Tolerance to sulfur containing pollutants |
Masaki Noji et al., 2001 |
|
|
desC |
Acyl-lipid
9-desaturase |
Tobacco |
Increased fatty acid unsaturation and chilling tolerance |
Orlova et al., 2003 |
|
|
DREB
|
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Increased tolerance to cold, drought and salinity |
Kasuga et al. 1999 |
|
|
DREB |
Transcription factor |
Arabidopsis |
Saliity
tolerance |
Xu et al., 2009 |
|
|
CgDREBa |
Transcription
factor |
Chrysanthemum |
Drought
and salinity tolerance |
Chen et al., |
|
|
GhDREB1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
freezing,
salt and osmotic tolerance |
Huang et al., 2009 |
|
|
DREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
Paspalum grass |
Salinity
and dehydration tolerance |
James et al., 2008 |
|
|
DREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
Peanut |
High
Transpiration efficiency |
Bhatnagar-Mathur et al., 2009 |
|
|
DREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
Peanut |
Effects
on transpiration efficiency and associated traits |
Devi et al., 2011 |
|
|
DREB1
or OsDREB1 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought,
salt and cold tolerance with reduced growth under non-stress |
Ito et al. 2006 |
|
|
DREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Drought and cold tolerance |
Kasuga et al., 2004 |
|
|
DREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Salinity tolerance and dwarfing |
Cong et l., 2008 |
|
|
DREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
wheat |
Delayed wilting under drought stress |
Pellegrineschi et al., 2004 |
|
|
DREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
Chrysanthemum |
Heat tolerance |
Hong et al., 2009 |
|
|
DREB1A;
DREB2A |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought-cold tolerance |
Maruyama et al., 2009 |
|
|
DREB2A |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought resistance |
Sakuma et al. 2006 |
|
|
DREB2 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Improve yield under limited water supply |
Bihani et al., 2011 |
|
|
DREB1B |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Osmotic and freezing tolerance |
Gutha et al., 2008 |
|
|
LbDREB |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Copper tolerance |
Ban et al., 2011 |
|
|
MbDREB1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Cold drought and salt tolerance |
Yang et al., 2011 |
|
|
SiDREB2 |
Transcription
factor |
Foxtail millet |
Salinity and osmotic stress resistance |
Lata et al., 2011 |
|
|
TaDREB2-3 |
Transcription
factor |
Wheat, barley |
Drought and frost resistance |
Morran et al., 2011 |
|
|
EhCaBP
|
Calcium
binding protein |
Tobacco |
Enhanced germination and seedling growth under salinity |
Pandey et al. 2002 |
|
|
ERA1 |
Farnesyltransferase |
Canola |
Antisense promote drought resistance in the field |
Wang et al., 2005 |
|
|
ERA1 |
Farnesyltransferase |
Canola |
When
downregulated promotes drought resistance |
Wang et al. 2009 |
|
|
FAD3
& FAD8 |
Increased
fatty acid desaturation |
Tobacco |
Drought
resistance |
Zhang et al., 2005 |
|
|
FAD7 |
Increased
fatty acid desaturation under COR15a |
Tobacco |
Cold
tolerance |
Khodakovskaya
et al. 2006 |
|
|
LeFAD3 |
omega-3
fatty acid desaturase |
Tomato |
chilling
tolerance |
Yu et al., 2009 |
|
|
FER |
Root
development and physiology |
tomato |
Possibly, enhance iron nutrition |
Ling et al., 2002 |
|
|
Ferritin |
Iron
storage protein |
rice |
Increased iron and zinc accumulation in grain |
Vasconcelos et al., 2003 |
|
|
|
Flavodoxin
expression in chloroplasts |
Tobacco |
Resistance
to heat, high irradiation, water deficit, UV |
Tognettia et al. 2006 |
|
|
|
Flavodoxin
from bacteria expressed in chloroplasts |
Tobacco |
Iron
deficiency tolerance |
Tognetti et al., 2007 |
|
|
|
Flavodoxin
overexpression |
Medicago truncatula |
Salinity
tolerance |
Peña et al., 2010 |
|
|
FRO2 |
Ferric
chelate reductase |
Arabidopsis |
Chilling
tolerance/ antioxidant |
Einset et al., 2008 |
|
|
FRO2 |
Ferric
chelate reductase responsible for reduction of iron at the root surface. |
Arabidopsis |
Iron
deficiency tolerance |
Connolly et al., 2003 |
|
|
FRO7 |
Ferric
reductase oxidase |
Arabidopsis |
Chloroplast
iron acquisition, Iron deficiency tolerance |
Jeong et al. 2008 |
|
|
FTL1/DDF1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Resistance
to cold, drought and heat |
Kang et al., 2011 |
|
|
Gal |
Raffinose
hydrolysis |
Petunia |
Antisense
expressed increased freezing tolerance |
Pennycooke et al., 2003 |
|
|
GASA4 |
Chaperone? |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Ko et al., 2007 |
|
|
GASA5 |
Under
expressed heat shock proteins? |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
susceptibility |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
Gli1 |
Mutant
lack glycerol catabolism |
Arabidopsis |
Accumulated
glycerol confers dehydration resistance |
Eastmond, 2004 |
|
|
GhDREB1 |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Chilling
tolerance, negatively regulated by gibberellic acid |
Shan et al., 2007 |
|
|
GhDBP1 |
Repression
transcription factor |
Arabidopsis |
Induces
salt sensitivity |
Dong et al. 2010 |
|
|
GPAT |
glycerol-3-phosphate
acyltransferase of chloroplasts |
Rice |
Chilling tolerance. |
Ariizumi et al., 2002 |
|
|
LeGPAT |
glycerol-3-phosphate
acyltransferase of chloroplasts |
tomato |
Salt
tolerance |
Sun et al., 2010 |
|
|
GR-RBP4 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
No
effect on cold tolerance |
Kwak et al., 2005 |
|
|
GsCBRLK |
Calcium/calmodulin-independent
kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and ABA tolerance |
Yang et al., 2010 |
|
|
GSH1 |
Encode
γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione synthetase |
Poplar |
Heavy
metal tolerance for 3 years in field |
Ivanova et al., 2011 |
|
|
|
Promote
K+/Na+ selectivity |
Tomato |
Salt tolerance in growth and fruit production |
Rus et al., 2001 |
|
|
|
Promote
K+/Na+ selectivity |
Watermelon |
Salt
tolerance in growth |
Ellul et al. 2003 |
|
|
|
Promote
K+/Na+ selectivity |
Tomato |
Salt
tolerance in calli and rooting |
Arrillaga et al. 1998 |
|
|
HAL
I or HAL II |
Promote
K+/Na+ selectivity |
Tomato |
Salt
tolerance |
Safdar et al., 2011 |
|
|
Hardy |
AP2/ERF
(APETALA2/ethylene responsive element binding factors) transcription factor |
Clover |
Drought
ans salt resistance |
Abogadallah et al., 2011 |
|
|
Hb |
hemoglobin |
Alfalfa |
Modulation
of NO under hypoxia? |
Dordas et al. 2003 |
|
|
HIT1-1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance via cell membrane stability |
Wang et al., 2011 |
|
|
|
Cu-transporting
P-type ATPase |
Arabidopsis |
Copper
tolerance |
Andrés-Colás et al. 2006 |
|
|
HMA4
and PCS1 |
Transcription
factor |
Poplar |
Zinc
toxicity tolerance |
Adams et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtHMA3 |
Heavy
metal transport |
Arabidopsis |
Vacuolar
heavy metal sequestration |
Morel et al., 2009 |
|
|
AtHMA3 |
Heavy
metal transport |
Tobacco |
Metal
tolerance |
Siemianowski et al., 2011 |
|
|
HOS9 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance, growth |
Zhu et al., 2004 |
|
|
HOS10 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance, growth |
Zhu et al., 2005 |
|
|
HOS15 |
A
WD40-repeat protein |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Zhu et al., 2008 |
|
|
|
Encode
a chitinase-like protein |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Kwon et al., 2007 |
|
|
Hrf1 |
Harpin
protein |
rice |
Drought
resistance via ABA signaling and antioxidants |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
Hrf1 |
Harpin
protein |
rice |
Drought
resistance via ABA increase and antioxidants |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
HsfA2 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Resistance
to environmental stresses |
Nishizawa et al., 2006 |
|
|
HsfA2 |
Heat-inducible
transactivator |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Charng et al., 2007 |
|
|
HSFA9 |
Transcription
factor (seed) |
Tobacco |
Desiccation
tolerance in vegetative tissues |
Prieto-Dapena et al. 2008 |
|
|
HvCBF4 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought,
salt chilling tolerance |
Oh et al., 2007 |
|
|
HvMAP |
Methionine
(Met) aminopeptidase acitity |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing
tolerance |
Jeong et al., 2010 |
|
|
ICE1 |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Cold
signaling and tolerance |
Miura et al., 2011 |
|
|
InsP3 |
Human type Inositol-(1,4,5)-trisphosphate |
Tomato |
Drought
resistance |
Khodakovskaya et al. 2010 |
|
|
IMPDH |
Root Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenases |
Soybean |
Reduced
Al uptake in root |
Ermolayev et al., 2003 |
|
|
ISPS |
Isoprene synthesis |
Poplar trees |
Silencing
the gene cause susceptibility to heat |
Behnke et ak., 2007 |
|
|
ISPS |
Isoprene synthesis |
Poplar trees |
Overexpression
induce heat tolerance |
Sasaki et al., 2007 |
|
|
|
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Sakamoto et al., 2008 |
|
|
GmERF3 |
Jasmonate
and ethylene-responsive factor 3 |
Tobacco |
Drought,
salt and disease resistance |
Zhang et al., 2009 |
|
|
JERF3 |
Jasmonate
and ethylene-responsive factor 3 |
Tobacco |
Salinity
tolerance |
Wang et al., 2004 |
|
|
SodERF3 |
Ethylene-responsive
factor 3 |
Tobacco |
Drought
resistance |
Trujillo et al., 2008 |
|
|
JERF1 |
Jasmonate
and ethylene-responsive factor 1 |
Tobacco |
Salinity
tolerance |
Zhang et al., 2004 |
|
|
JERF1 |
Jasmonate
and ethylene-responsive factor 1 |
Tobacco |
Salt
and cold tolerance |
Wu et al., 2007 |
|
|
JERF1 |
Jasmonate
and ethylene-responsive factor 1 |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Zhang et al., 2010 |
|
|
JERF1 |
Jasmonate
and ethylene-responsive factor 1 |
Wheat |
Multiple
stress tolerance |
Xu et al., 2007 |
|
|
JERF3 |
Jasmonate
and ethylene-responsive factor 3 |
Tobacco |
Drought,
salt and freezing tolerance |
Wu et al., 2008 |
|
|
TSRF1 |
Ethylene-responsive
factor 1 |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Quan et al. 2010 |
|
|
TERF2/LeERF2 |
Ethylene-responsive
factor |
Tomato Tobacco |
Freezing
tolerance |
Zhang and Huang 2010 |
|
|
KAPP |
Kinase-associated
protein phosphatase |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
(Na+) tolerance |
Manabe et al., 2008 |
|
|
LeGPAT |
Glycerol-3-phosphate
acyltransferase |
Tomato |
Photosystem
chilling tolerance |
Sui et al., 2007 |
|
|
lew2 |
Wilting
allele; cellulose synthesis complex |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
resistance |
Chen et al. 2005 |
|
|
LIP19 |
Regulator
of Cor/Lea genes |
Tobacco |
Freezing
tolerance |
Kobayashi et al., 2008 |
|
|
LOS5 |
Regulates
ABA biosynthesis |
Tobacco |
Drought
resistance |
Yue et al., 2011 |
|
|
LTN1 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Regulates
phosphorus starvation signalling |
Hu et al., 2011 |
|
|
MBF1c |
Transcriptional
coactivator multiprotein bridging factor |
Arabidopsis |
Tolerance
to bacterial infection, heat, osmotic stress |
Suzuki et al., 2005 |
|
|
MCM6 |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Salinity
tolerance |
Dang et al., 2011 |
|
|
ME
|
NADP-malic
enzyme which converts malate and NADP to pyruvate, NADPH, and CO2 |
Tobacco |
Reduced stomatal conductance |
Laporte et al. 2002 |
|
|
NADP-ME
2 |
NADP-malic
enzyme |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Liu et al., 2007 |
|
|
MerA
MerB |
Mercuric
ion reductase |
Plants |
Mercury tolerance |
Bizily et al., 2003 |
|
|
MerA;
MerB |
mercuric
ion reductase and organomercurial lyase respectively |
Plants |
Mercury
tolerance |
Ruiz et al. 2003 |
|
|
MerA9;
MerA18 |
mercuric
ion reductase |
Populus deltoides |
Mercury
tolerance |
Che et al. 2003 |
|
|
merApe9
|
mercuric
ion reductase |
Tobacco |
Mercury tolerance by mercury volatilization |
He et al. 2001 |
|
|
MH1 |
DNA
helicase |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
and salt resistance due to antioxidative action |
Luo et al., 2009 |
|
|
MIZ1 |
Hydrotropism
of root |
Arabidopsis |
Dehydration
avoidance? |
Kobayashi et al., 2007 |
|
|
MKK9 |
|
Arabidopsis |
Salt
resistance in germination |
Alzwiya et al., 2007 |
|
|
GhMPK2 |
|
Tobacco |
Salt
and drought resistance |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
PtrMAPK |
|
Tobacco |
Drought
resistance |
Huang et al., 2011 |
|
|
ZmMKK4 |
|
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and cold resistance |
Kong et al., 2011 |
|
|
MsPRP2
|
Transcription
factor |
Alfalfa |
Increased salinity tolerance |
Winicov and Bastola 1999 |
|
|
MYBS3 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Cold
tolerance |
Su et al. 2010 |
|
|
MT |
Metallothionein
encoding |
Arabidopsis |
Copper
and zinc tolerance |
Guo et al., 2008 |
|
|
na |
Nicotianamine
synthase- metal chelating |
tobacco |
Nickel
tolerance |
Douchkov et al., 2005 |
|
|
naat
|
Nicotianamine
aminotransferase activity |
Rice |
Fe efficiency, high phytosiderophores secretion, grain yield |
Takahashi et al., 2001 |
|
|
GmNAC11
;GmNAC20 |
Transcription
factors |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and cold tolerance |
Hao et al., 2011 |
|
|
NDPK1 |
nucleoside
diphosphate kinase 2 |
Potato |
Multiple
stress resistance |
Tang et al. 2008 |
|
|
NEK6 |
NIMA-related
kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Salinity
tolerance |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
NFYB2 |
Transcription
factor |
Maize |
Drought
resistance |
Nelson et al., 2007 |
|
|
NahG
|
salicylate
hydroxylase expression |
Arabidopsis |
Reduced leaf necrosis under salt stress |
Borsani et al., 2001 |
|
|
|
mitogen-activated
protein kinase |
Maize |
Frost tolerance without hardening |
Shou et al., 2004 |
|
|
|
mitogen-activated
protein kinase |
Maize |
Drought resistance of photosynthesis |
Shou et al., 2004 |
|
|
NtC7 |
Trans-membrane
protein, osmotic adjustment |
Tobacco |
Resistance to osmotic stress |
Tamura et al., 2003 |
|
|
NtGDI1
|
|
Arabidopsis |
Promote Al release from roots |
Ezaki et al. 2001 |
|
|
OSAKR1 |
Aldo–keto
reductase |
Tobacco |
Tolerance
to oxidative stress and heat |
Turóczy et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsCDPK7
|
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Increased cold salinity and drought tolerance |
Saijo et al. 2000 |
|
|
OsCIPK01–OsCIPK30 |
Calcineurin
B-like protein-interacting protein kinases |
Rice |
Cold
salt and drought tolerance |
Xiang et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsCIPK03 |
Calcineurin
B-like protein-interacting protein kinase |
Rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Rao et al., 2011 |
|
|
CIPK6 |
Calcineurin
B-like protein-interacting protein kinase |
Tobacco |
Salt
tolerance |
Tripathi et al., 2009 |
|
|
OrbHLH2 |
helix-loop-helix
(bHLH) encoding gene |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and osmotic tolerance |
Zhu et al., 2009 |
|
|
OsCOIN |
RING
finger protein |
Rice |
Cold,
salt and drought tolerance and overexpression of P5CS |
Liu et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsHsfA2e |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Yokotani et al. 2008 |
|
|
OsIRO2 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Ethylene
production signal and iron homeostasis |
Wu et al., 2011 |
|
|
OCPI1 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
resistance in yield |
Huang et al., 2007 |
|
|
ocp3 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
resistance |
Ramirez et al., 2009 |
|
|
OPBP1 |
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Salinity
and disease tolerance |
Guo et al., 2004 |
|
|
OsENOD93-1 |
Early
Nodulin gene |
Rice |
Nitrogen-use
efficiency |
Bi et al., 2009 |
|
|
OsGL1-1
to OsGL1-11 |
Glossy
leaf (epicuticular wax) |
Rice |
Wax
synthesis and drought resistance |
Islam et al., 2009 |
|
|
OsSbp |
Calvin
cycle enzyme sedoheptulose-1,7- bisphosphatase |
Rice |
Tolerance
of photosynthesis to salt |
Feng et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsDREB1A |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought, salt, freezing tolerance |
Dubouzet et al., 2003 |
|
|
OsDREB2A |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Cui et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsMYB3R-2 |
MYB
homeodomain, and zinc finger proteins |
Arabidopsis |
Drought,
salt, freezing tolerance |
Dai et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsiSAP8 |
Stress/zinc
finger protein |
Rice |
Salt
drought and cold tolerance |
Kanneganti and Gupta, 200 |
|
|
OsNAC5 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Song et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsNAC10 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
resistance in the field |
Jeong et al. 2010 |
|
|
OsPHR |
Phosphate
starvation signaling |
Rice |
Phosphate
deficiency resistance |
Zhou et al., 2008 |
|
|
OsPRP3 |
Cell
wall Proline rich protein |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Gothandam et al., 2010 |
|
|
OsPTF1 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Phosphate
deficiency resistance |
Yi et al., 2005 |
|
|
ZmPTF1 |
Transcription
factor |
Maize |
Phosphate
deficiency resistance |
Li et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsUGE-1 |
Raffinose
synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Resistance
to abiotic stresses |
Liu et al., 2007 |
|
|
P6 |
Ferritin |
Tabacco |
Iron
Deficiency tolerance |
Robin et al., 2006 |
|
|
PARP1;
PARP2 |
Poly( |
Arabidopsis; Brassica |
Silencing
induces drought and heat tolerance |
Block et al., 2004 |
|
|
PDH45 |
|
Pea |
Salinity
tolerance in yield |
Sanan-Mishra et al., 2005 |
|
|
PeSCL7 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and drought tolerance |
Ma et al., 2010 |
|
|
RceIF5A |
Unclear |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
ans osmotic stress tolerance |
Xu et al., 2011 |
|
|
RD2 |
Caleosin
with unclear function |
Arabidopsis |
Assumed
drought resistance because of stomatal closure |
Aubert et al., 2011 |
|
|
|
Modulation
of COR genes |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Rajashekar et al., 2006 |
|
|
PLD |
Phospholipase
D |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Bargmann et al., 2009 |
|
|
PP2C |
Protein
phosphatase type-2c |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
and salt susceptibility |
Liu et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
Phosphate
Root Development |
Arabidopsis |
Regulates
root architectural responses to Pi starvation. |
Camacho-Cristóbal et al. 2008 |
|
|
|
Regulation
of G-protein signalling |
Arabidopsis |
ABA
mediated root elongation and drought resistance |
Chen et al. 2006 |
|
|
S851 |
Encodes
8 sphingolipid desaturase in cell membranes |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Ryan et al., 2007 |
|
|
SacB |
Fructan
synthesis |
Tonacco |
Freezing
tolerance |
Parvanova et al., 2004 |
|
|
|
Selenium
binding protein |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
toxicity tolerance |
Dutilleul et al., 2008 |
|
|
SCABP8 |
Interacts
with |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Quan et al., 2007 |
|
|
SCOF-1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis, Tobacco |
Increased cold tolerance |
Kim et al. 2001a |
|
|
SCOF-1 |
Transcription
factor |
Sweet potato |
Cold tolerance |
Kim et al., 2011 |
|
|
ShMTP1 |
CDF
Mn+2 sequestering protein |
Arabidopsis |
Mn+2 tolerance |
Delhaize et al. 2003 |
|
|
See2 |
Senescence-associated
legumain gene |
Maize |
Role in N-use under N-deficiency |
Donnison et
al., 2007 |
|
|
shn |
Increased
epicuticular wax |
Arabidopsis |
High
cuticular resistance |
Aharoni
et al., 2004 |
|
|
SL |
Se-Cys
lyase |
Arabidopsis |
Selenium tolerance |
Pilon et al., 2003 |
|
|
smGTP |
Encode
small guanosine triphosphate binding protein |
Lolium temulentum |
Salt
& dehydration resistance |
Dombrowski et al., 2008 |
|
|
SlNAGS1 |
Ornithine
accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
and salt tolerance |
Kalamaki et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
SUMO
E3 ligase |
Arabidopsis |
Basal
heat tolerance |
Yoo et al., 2006 |
|
|
|
SUMO
E3 ligase |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Miura et al., 2011 |
|
|
|
SUMO
E3 ligase |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Chen et al., 2011 |
|
|
SNAC1 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
and salt tolerance |
Hu et al., 2006 |
|
|
SNAC2 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Cold,
salinity, dehydration tolerance |
Hu et al., 2008 |
|
|
SnRK2s |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Osmotic
stress resistance |
Fujii et al., 2011 |
|
|
TaSnRK2.7 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Multi-abiotic
stress resistance |
Zhang et al., 2011 |
|
|
ONAC063 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Yokotani et al., 2009 |
|
|
SQE1 |
Squalene
epoxidase enzyme |
Arabidopsis |
Root
sterol biosynthesis and rought
resistance |
Posé et al., 2009 |
|
|
SPS |
sucrose
phosphate synthase |
Arabidopsis |
Increased sucrose synthesis and freezing tolerance |
Strand et al., 2003 |
|
|
OsRDCP1 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Bae et al., 2011 |
|
|
|
Protein
kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Osmotic
stress/drought resistance |
Umezawa et al., 2004 |
|
|
OsSDIR1 |
RING-finger
containing E3 ligase |
Rice |
Drought
resistance |
Gao et al., 2011 |
|
|
StMYB1R-1 |
MYB-Like
Domain Transcription Factor |
Potato |
Drought
resistance via reduced water loss |
Shin et al., 2011 |
|
|
STO |
Protein
binds to a Myb transcription factor |
Arabidopsis |
Salt tolerance |
Ngaoka and Takano 2003 |
|
|
STOP1 |
Zinc finger protein |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum tolerance |
Luchi et al., 2007 |
|
|
STOP1 |
Zinc finger protein |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum tolerance |
Sawaki et al., 2009 |
|
|
Sto1 |
Reduced
ABA accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Better growth under salt stress |
Ruggiero et al., 2004 |
|
|
SUB1A
; SUB1C |
ERF
transcription factor |
Arabidopsis |
Flowering inhibition and Submergence tolerance |
Peña-Castro et al., 2011 |
|
|
Sub1A |
ERF
transcription factor |
Rice |
Submergence tolerance |
Fukao and Bailey-Serres, 2008 |
|
|
SUC |
Sucrose
transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Regulates phosphorus deficiency signaling |
Lei et al., 2011 |
|
|
TaABC1 |
Protein
kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Drought salt and cold resistance |
Wang et al., 2011 |
|
|
TaCHP |
Cysteine,
histidine, and proline rich zinc finger protei |
Arabidopsis |
Promotion of CBF3 and DREB2A expression and salt
tolerance |
Li et al., 2010 |
|
|
TaPP2Ac-1 |
catalytic
subunit (c) of protein phosphatase 2A |
Tobacco |
Drought resistance; maintain RWC and membrane
stability |
Xu et al., 2007 |
|
|
TaSTK |
serine/threonine
protein kinase |
Wheat |
Salt tolerance |
Ge et al., 2007 |
|
|
TaSrg6 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought resistance |
Tong et al., 2007 |
|
|
TERF1 |
ERF
transcription activator |
Tobacco |
ABA sensitivity and drought resistance |
Zhang et al., 2005 |
|
|
ThIPK2 |
Inositol
polyphosphate kinase |
Brassica |
Salt and drought resistance |
Zhu et al., 2009 |
|
|
Tsi1
|
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Increase osmotic stress tolerance |
Park et al. 2001 |
|
|
uvi1 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
UV-B tolerance due photoreactivation of CPDs and dark repair of (6-4) photoproducts, |
Tanaka et al., 2002 |
|
|
VuNCED1 |
Involved
in ABA biosynthesis |
Creeping bent grass |
Salinity
and drought resistance |
Aswath et al.,
2005 |
|
|
|
Transcription
factor |
Tobacco |
Freezing,
osmotic and salt tolerance |
Kobayashi et
al., 2008 |
|
|
WIN1/SHN1 |
Wax
inducer |
Arabidopsis |
Epicuticular
wax, stomata number & drought resistance |
Yang et al.,
2011 |
|
|
GmWNK1 |
(With
No Lysine K) serine–threonine kinase |
Arabidopsis |
Seedling
salt tolerance |
Wang et al.,
2011 |
|
|
WRKY25
& WRKY33 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Jiang and Deyholos, 2009 |
|
|
WRKY34 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Enhance
cold sensitivity of pollen (wrky34 improves viability) |
Zou et al.,
2010 |
|
|
WRKY25,
WRKY26, WRKY33 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Li et al., 2011 |
|
|
WRKY45 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
resistance |
Qiu and Yu,
2009 |
|
|
OsWRKY45 |
Transcription
factor |
Rice |
Drought
and cold resistance |
Tao et al.,
2011 |
|
|
AtWRKY63 |
Transcription
factor |
Arabidopsis |
ABA
response and drought tolerance |
Ren et al.,
2010 |
|
|
WXP1 |
Epicuticular
wax accumulation |
Alfalfa |
Drought
resistance in maintained leaf water status and delayed wilting |
Zhang et al.,
2005 |
|
|
WXP1 |
Epicuticular
wax accumulation |
White clover |
Drought
resistance |
Jiang et al.
2010 |
|
|
WXP1;WXP2 |
Epicuticular
wax accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
and freezing tolerance |
Zhang et al.,
2007 |
|
|
wft1,
wft2 |
Fructan
synthesis |
Ryegrass |
Freezing
tolerance |
Hisanoa et al.,
2004 |
|
|
wft1,
wft2 |
Fructan
synthesis |
Rice |
Chilling tolerance |
Kawakami et al., 2008 |
|
|
WRSI5 |
Protease inhibitors |
Arabidopsis |
Salt tolerance |
Shan et al. 2008 |
|
|
Protease inhibitors |
Tobacco |
Salt tolerance |
Srinivasan et al., 2009 |
||
|
ZIF1 |
Zn sequestration |
Arabidopsis |
Zinc tolerance |
Haydon and Cobbett, 2007 |
|
|
ZmDREB2A |
Encodes |
Arabidopsis |
Drought and heat tolerance |
Qin et al., 2007 |
|
|
ZmPLC1 |
Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C |
Maize |
High
RWC, osmotic adj, photosynthesis, yield |
Wang et al., 2008 |
|
|
ThZFL |
zinc finger protein |
Tobacco |
Salinity tolerance |
An et al., 2011 |
|
|
ZPT2-3 |
Encodes a Cys2/His2-type zinc finger protein |
Petunia |
Dehydration tolerance |
Sugano et al., 2003 |
|
|
MtZpt2 |
zinc finger protein |
Medicao |
Recover
Root growth under salt stress |
Merchan et al.,
2007 |
Hormone
regulating genes (To top)
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
|
ABA
regulation |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Larkindale
et al., 2005 |
|
|
ABA2 |
ABA
regulation |
Arabidopsis |
Tolerance
to various prolonged stresses? |
Lin
et al., 2007 |
|
|
ABA27 |
ABA
hypersensitivity |
Wheat |
Freezing
tolerance |
Kobayashi
et al., 2008 |
|
|
hab1 group |
ABA
hypersensitivity |
Arabidopsis |
Dehydration
avoidance |
Saez
et al., 2006 |
|
|
ACC |
ACC
deaminase |
Tobacco |
Increased flooding (waterlogging) tolerance |
Grichko and Glick 2001 |
|
|
ACS7 |
ACC
synthase |
Tobacco |
Salt,
osmotic, and heat resistance |
Dong
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtDWF4 |
Brassinosteroids
in seed |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Divi
&Krishna, 2010 |
|
|
AtMYB44 |
ABA
sensitivity |
Arabidopsis |
Stomatal
closure |
Jung
et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtNCED3 |
Increased
ABA synthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Reduced transpiration and drought resistance |
Iuchi et al., 2001 |
|
|
AtPP2CA |
Reduce
ABA sensitivity |
Arabidopsis |
Induce cold sensitivity |
Tahtiharju and Palva, (2001) |
|
|
bri1 |
brassinosteroid-insensitive
mutant |
Dwarfism
and cold tolerance |
Kim
et al. 2010 |
||
|
EIN2 |
Ethylene
and ABA signaling pathways |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and osmotic stress responsees |
Wang
et al., 2007 |
|
|
EIN2 |
Ethylene
and ABA signaling pathways |
Arabidopsis |
Lead
toxicity resistance |
Cao
et al., 2009 |
|
|
Eto 1-1 |
Ethylene
over-production |
Arabidopsis |
Reduced
ABA sensitivity and greater transpiration |
Tanaka
et al., 2005 |
|
|
CYP707A3 |
Regulate ABA levels |
Arabidopsis |
Dehydration
and rehydration responses |
Umezawa
et al. 2006 |
|
|
LE- |
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase
(tomato) |
Tobacco |
Responsible for visible Ozone damage symptoms |
Nakajima et al., 2002 |
|
|
LLA23 |
Reduced
ABA sensitivity |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
and salt resistance |
Yang
et al., 2005 |
|
|
NTHK1 |
Ethylene
receptor |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
sensitivity |
Cao
et al., 2007 |
|
|
NCED |
ABA
synthesis enzyme (9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase) |
Tobacco |
Drought
and salt tolerance via stomatal closure and enhanced SOD |
Zhang
et al., 2008 |
|
|
IPT |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Agrostis
stolonifera |
Heat tolerance |
Xu
et al., 2010 |
|
|
IPT |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Creeping
bentgrass |
Drought resistance |
Merewitz
et al., 2011 |
|
|
IPT |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Tomato |
Grafting WT on IPT rootstock enhanced salt
tolerance |
Ghanem
et al. 2010 |
|
|
PSAG12- |
Over
production of cytokinins |
Petunia |
Delayed leaf senescence (not tested under stress) |
Clark
et al., 2004 |
|
|
PSARK::IPT |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Tobacco |
Delayed
senescence and photosynthesis protection |
Rivero
et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
Phospholipase
D (alpha) expression |
Arabidopsis |
Increase sensitivity to ABA and reduce transpiration |
Sang et al. 2001 |
|
|
rolD |
ACC
deaminase |
Canola |
Lower ethylene and Nickel tolerance |
Stearns
et al., 2005 |
|
|
SAG12:ipt |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Arabidopsis |
Flooding tolerance and recovery |
Huynh
et al., 2005 |
|
|
SAG12-ipt |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Creeping
bentgrass |
Delayed
senescence & heat tolerance |
Xu
et al., 2009 |
|
|
SAG-IPT |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Creeping
bentgrass |
Drought
resistance |
Merewitz
et al., 2010 |
|
|
IPT |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Tobacco |
Delayed
senescence and yield under drought |
Rivero
et al., 2007 |
|
|
IPT |
Increased
cytokinin biosynthesis |
Rice |
Delayed
senescence and yield under drought |
Peleg
et al., 2011 |
|
|
sp12 and sp5 |
ABA
overproduction |
Tomato |
High
water-use efficiency, low transpiration and greater root hydraulic
conductance |
Thompson
et al., 2007 |
|
|
TaABA8′OH1 |
ABA
hydroxylase |
Rice |
Reduced
sterility under cold stress |
Ji
et al., 2011 |
|
|
tos1 |
Increased
ABA sensitivity |
tomato |
Hypersensitive to osmotic stress and exogenous ABA |
Borsani et al., 2002 |
|
|
ZmACS6 |
Ethylene
synthesis |
Maize |
Non-functional mutant expressed drought induced
senescence |
Young
et al., 2004 |
|
|
35S::ZOG1 |
Trans-zeatin
O-glucosyltransferase gene |
Tobacco |
High cytokinin in root under drought stress |
Havlova
et al., 2008 |
Oxidative stress related genes (To top)
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
2-Cys
Prx |
Antioxidative
enzyme 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin |
Potato |
Antioxodative
action and heat tolerance |
Kim
et al., 2011 |
|
|
‘AO’ |
Ascorbate
oxidase |
Tobacco
& Arabidpsis |
Salt
sensitivity in germination,
photosynthesis, & seed yield |
Yamamoto
et al., 2005 |
|
|
|
Aldose/aldehyde
reductase |
Tobacco |
Drought and UV-B tolerance |
Hideg et al., 2003 |
|
|
|
Aldose/aldehyde
reductase |
Tobacco |
Cold
and cadmium stress tolerance |
Hegedüs
et al., 2004 |
|
|
'AO' |
Ascorbate
oxidase |
Tobacco |
Reduced redox state of ascorbate and increased ozone susceptibility |
Sanmartin et al., 2003 |
|
|
ApGPX2
and AcGPX2 |
Glutathione
peroxidase ( |
Arabidopsis |
Oxidative
stress, drought and salt resistance |
Gaber et al. 2006 |
|
|
Apx |
Ascorbate peroxidase |
Cotton |
Photoprotection
under chilling stress |
Kornyeyev
et al. 2003 |
|
|
PpAPX |
Ascorbate
peroxidase |
Tobacco |
Drought
and salt resistance |
Li
et al., 2009 |
|
|
Apx |
Ascorbate
peroxidase |
Tomato |
Chilling
and salt tolerance |
Wang
et al., 2005 |
|
|
Apx1
|
Ascorbate
peroxidase |
Arabidopsis |
Heat tolerance |
Shi et al. 2001 |
|
|
APX2 |
Ascorbate
peroxidase |
Arabidopsis |
High
light and drought tolerant mutant |
Rossel
et al. 2006 |
|
|
Apx3
|
Ascorbate
peroxidase |
Tobacco |
Increased protection against oxidative stress |
Wang et al. 1999 |
|
|
Apx3 |
Ascorbate peroxidase |
Tobacco |
Drought
resistance in photosynthesis |
Yan et al. 2003 |
|
|
TtAPX |
Ascorbate peroxidase |
Tobacco |
High
and low temperature tolerance |
Sun
et al., 2010 |
|
|
AtMDAR1 |
Monodehydroascorbate
reductase; Ascorbate regeneration |
Tobacco |
Ozone,
salt and polyethylene glycol tolerance |
Eltayeb
et al., 2007 |
|
|
At5PTase7 |
PtdIns
5-phosphatases |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance, ROS regulation |
Kaye
et al., 2011 |
|
|
|
Wheat
catalase |
Rice |
Reduction in rice H2O2 under chilling stress |
Matsumura et al., 2002 |
|
|
DHAR |
regeneration
of ascorbate |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Ushimaru
et al., 2006 |
|
|
DHAR |
regeneration
of ascorbate |
Tobacco |
tolerance
to ozone, drought, salt, and |
Eltayeb
et al. 2006 |
|
|
Gly1;
gly2 |
Glutathione-based
detoxification of methylglyoxal. |
Tobacco |
Salt
tolerance |
Singla-Pareek
et al. 2006 |
|
|
GmPAP3 |
Purple
acid phosphatases |
Tobacco |
Enhancing
|
Li
et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtPAP10 |
Purple
acid phosphatases |
Arabidopsis |
Ameliorate
phosphate starvation |
Wang
et al., 2011 |
|
|
GmTP55 |
Antiquitin-like
protein |
Soyban Tobacco |
Resistance
to drought, salt and oxidative stress |
Rodrigues
et al. 2006 |
|
|
|
Glutathione
peroxidase |
Tobacco |
Chilling
and salt resistance |
Yashimura
et al., 2004 |
|
|
GST |
glutathione
S-transferase overexpression |
Arabidopsis |
No
whole-plant salt resistance despite antioxidant activity |
Katsuhara
et al., 2005 |
|
|
GST |
glutathione
S-transferase overexpression |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Huang
et al., 2009 |
|
|
GST |
glutathione
S-transferase overexpression |
Cotton |
No
whole-plant salt resistance and no antioxidant activity |
Light
et al., 2005 |
|
|
GST |
glutathione
S-transferase overexpression |
Rice |
Salt
and chilling resistance |
Zhao
and Zhang, 2006 |
|
|
GST/ |
Glutathione
S-transferase with Glutathione peroxidase |
Tobacco |
Increased stress tolerance |
Roxas et al. 2000 |
|
|
katE |
Escherichia
coli catalase |
Tobacco |
Salt
tolerance by hydrogen peroxide scavenging |
Al-Taweel
et al., 2007 |
|
|
MdSPDS1 |
Spermidine
synthase |
Pear |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Wen
et al., 2009 |
|
|
MsFer
|
Ferritin
(iron storage) |
Tobacco |
Increased tolerance to oxidative damage caused by excess iron |
Deak et al. 1999 |
|
|
ndhCKJ |
NAD(P)H
dehydrogenase |
Tobacco |
Photosystem
function under heat stress |
Wang
et al. 2006 |
|
|
Nt107
|
Glutathione
S-transferase |
Tobacco |
Sustained growth under cold and salinity stress |
Roxas et al. 1997 |
|
|
NtPox
|
Gluthathione
peroxidase |
Arabidopsis |
Protect against Al toxicity and oxidative stress |
Ezaki et al. 2001 |
|
|
OXS3 |
Oxidative
stress resistance |
Arabidopsis |
Heavy
metal tolerance |
Blanvillain
et al., 2009 |
|
|
parB
|
Glutathione
S-transferase |
Arabidopsis |
Protect against Al toxicity and oxidative stress |
Ezaki et al. 2000 |
|
|
parB
|
Glutathione
S-transferase |
Arabidopsis |
Protect against Al toxicity and oxidative stress |
Ezaki et al. 2001 |
|
|
PPR40 |
mitochondrial
pentatricopeptide repeat domain protein affecting respiration |
Arabidopsis |
Salinity
tolerance and antioxidant activity |
Zsigmond
et al., 2012 |
|
|
PvGRX5 |
Fern
glutaredoxin production |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Sundaram
and Rathinasabapathi, 2010 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Alfalfa |
tolerance to freezing stress |
McKersie et al. 1993 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Alfalfa |
tolerance to water deficit |
McKersie et al. 1996 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Alfalfa |
winter survival |
McKersie et al. 1999 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn/Fe
superoxide dismutase |
Alfalfa |
Background dependent increased photosynthesis under drought stress |
Rubio et al., 2002 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Wang
et al., 2004 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Im
et al., 2009 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Canola |
aluminum tolerance |
Basu et al., 2001 |
|
|
SOD+ |
Mn
superoxide dismutase + |
Chinese cabbage |
Salt
tolerance |
Tsenga
et al., 2007 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Rice |
Reduced
injury and sustained photosynthesis under |
Wang
et al., 2005 |
|
|
SOD+APX |
Mn
superoxide dismutase + |
Tal fescue |
Heavy
metals tolerance |
Lee
et al., 2007 |
|
|
SOD |
Cu/Zn
superoxide dismutase |
Tobacco |
Retained photosynthesis under chilling and heat stress |
Gupta et al. 1993 |
|
|
SOD |
Cu/Zn
superoxide dismutase |
Tobacco |
enhanced
tolerance to salt, water, and |
Badawi
et al., 2004 |
|
|
SOD |
Fe
superoxide dismutase |
Tobacco |
Protected plants from ozone damage |
Van Camp et al. 1994 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Tobacco |
Reduced cellular damage under oxidative stress |
Bowler et al. 1991 |
|
|
SOD |
Mn
superoxide dismutase |
Tobacco |
tolerance to Mn deficiency |
Yu et al. 1999 |
|
|
SOD |
Cu/Zn
superoxide dismutase |
Tobacco, Tomato |
No protection seen against superoxide toxicity |
Tepperman and Dunsmuir 1990 |
|
|
SOD1 |
Cu/Zn
superoxide dismutase |
Rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Prashanth
et al., 2008 |
|
|
SOS6 |
Encodes
a cellulose synthase-like protein |
Arabidopsis |
Involves
regulation of ROS under stress |
Zhu
et al., 2010 |
|
|
swpa4 |
Peroxidases
activity |
Tobacco |
Resistance
to various stresses |
Kim
et al., 2008 |
|
|
|
A
14-3-3 protein with antioxidative function? |
Tomato |
Salinity
tolerance |
Wu
and Shi, 2008 |
|
|
TIL1 |
Temperature-induced
lipocalins |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance via reduced lipid peroxidation |
Chi
et al., 2009 |
|
|
vtc-1 |
Ascorbate
deficient mutant |
Arabidopsis |
Sensitivity
to salinity stress |
Huang
et al., 2005 |
|
|
vtc1,
vtc2, npq1, cad2 |
reactive
oxygen metabolism mutants |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance/sensitivity |
Larkindale
et al., 2005 |
|
|
XPO1A |
Protect
against heat induced oxidative stress |
Arabidopsis |
General
growth under moderate heat stress |
Wu
et al., 2010 |
Genes
encoding for molecular chaperones and other proteins (To top)
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
ACBP6 |
0-kD
acyl-coenzyme A-binding protein |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing tolerance |
Chen
et al., 2008 |
|
|
AChE |
Acetylcholinesterase |
Maize |
Heat tolerance |
Yamamoto
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AnnBj1 |
Annexin |
Tobacco |
dehydration, salt & Cd tolerance |
Jami
et al., 2008 |
|
|
ApDnaK |
Binding
protein |
Poplar |
Salt, drought & cold tolerance |
Takabe
et al., 2008 |
|
|
APG6 |
Chloroplast
structure |
Arabidopsis |
Heat tolerance |
Myouga
et al. 2006 |
|
|
AtCaM3 |
Calmodulin
production |
Aradidopsis |
Heat tolerance |
Zhang
et al., 2009 |
|
|
AtDjA2
& atDjA3 |
J-domain
molecular chaperone family |
Arabidopsis |
Heat tolerance |
Li
et al., 2007 |
|
|
AtEF1 |
Elongation
factor/ molecular chaperone? |
Arabidopsis |
Salinity tolerance |
Shin
et al., 2009 |
|
|
AtFes1A |
May
prevent cytosolic Hsp70 degradation |
Arabidopsis |
Heat tolerance |
Zhang
et al., 2010 |
|
|
AtPP5 |
chaperone
activity of serine/threonine protein phosphatase 5 |
Arabidopsis |
Heat tolerance |
Park
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtMTP3 |
Metal
tolerance protein |
Arabidopsis |
Zinc tolerance |
Arrivault
et al. 2006 |
|
|
Atsbp1 |
Selenium
binding protein |
Arabidopsis |
Selenium tolerance |
Agalou
et al., 2005 |
|
|
atRZ-1a |
RNA
chaperone protein |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Kim
and Kang 2006 |
|
|
BiP
|
Endoplasmic
reticulum binding protein (BiP) |
Tobacco |
Maintenance of plant water status under drought stress and antioxidative defence |
Alvim et al., 2001 |
|
|
BiP
|
Endoplasmic
reticulum binding protein (BiP) |
Soybean,
tobacco |
Drought resistance and delayed senescence |
Valente
et al., 2009 |
|
|
CaHSP26 |
Chloroplast
(CP)-localized small heat shock protein |
Tobacco |
Protection of PSII and |
Guo
et al. 2007 |
|
|
CspA,
CspB |
Molecular
chaperones |
Maize |
Drought resistance in yield under field
conditions |
Castiglioni
et al., 2008 |
|
|
CSDP1
; CSDP2 |
Cold
shock proteins |
Arabidopsis |
Cold tolerance |
Park et al., 2009 |
|
|
GhCyp1
|
An
immunophilin protein |
Tobacco |
Salinity tolerance |
Zhu et al., 2011 |
|
|
hs
|
Heat
shock transcription factor |
Arabidopsis |
Increased thermotolerance in transgenic plants |
Lee et al. 1995 |
|
|
PpDHNA |
Dehydrin
protein accumulation |
Moss |
Salt
and osmotic stress tolerance |
Saavedra
et al. 2006 |
|
|
RcDhn5 |
Dehydrin protein accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing
tolerance |
Peng
et al., 2008 |
|
|
DHN-5 |
Dehydrin protein accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Antioxidative
effects |
Brini
et al., 2011 |
|
|
MusaDHN-1 |
Dehydrin protein accumulation |
Banana |
Drought
and salt resistance |
Singh
Shekhawat et al.2011 |
|
|
ZmDHN2b |
Dehydrin protein accumulation |
tobacco |
Chilling
tolerance |
Xing
et al., 2011 |
|
|
GmEXPB2 |
Expansin,
a cell wall protein |
Arabidopsis
& soybean |
Root,
root-hair growth and enhanced P uptake |
Guo
et al., 2011 |
|
|
HSC70-1 |
heat
shock cognate |
Arabidopsis |
Dwarfism,
salinity and mineral toxicity resistance |
Cazalé
wt al, 2009 |
|
|
HSG1,
HSG4, HSG14, HSG19 |
Smal
heat shock proteins |
Grapevine |
Heat
tolerance |
Kobayashi
et al. 2010 |
|
|
Hsp101
|
Heat
shock protein |
Arabidopsis |
Decreased Thermotolerance in Hsp101 deficient (hot1) mutant |
Hong and Vierling 2000 |
|
|
Hsp101
|
Heat
shock protein |
Arabidopsis |
Manipulated themotolerance in transgenic plants |
Queitsch et al. 2000 |
|
|
Hsp101
|
Heat
shock protein |
Rice |
Heat tolerance in plant growth |
Katiyar-Agarwal et al. 2003 |
|
|
Hsp17.7
|
Heat
shock protein |
Carrot |
Increased or decreased thermotolerance |
Malik et al. 1999 |
|
|
Hsp26 |
Heat
shock protein |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing
tolerance |
Xue
et al., 2009 |
|
|
HSP26 |
Heat
shock protein |
Arabidopsis |
Heat tolerance |
Xue
et al., 2010 |
|
|
Hsp70
|
Heat
shock protein |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Montero-Barrientos
et al. 2010 |
|
|
LpIRI-a
LpIRI-b |
Ice
recrystallization inhibition (IRI) proteins accumulation |
Arabidopsis |
Seedling
survival under freezing stress |
Zhang
et al., 2010 |
|
|
LeGR |
Chloroplast
glutathione reductase gene |
Tmato |
Chilling
tolerance antioxidant activity |
Shu
et al., 2011 |
|
|
LeHSP100/
ClpB |
Chloroplast
|
Tomato |
Heat
tolerance |
Yang
et al. 2006 |
|
|
LeVDE |
Regulates
violaxanthin de-epoxidase |
Tomato |
Alleviate
photoinibition during chilling stress |
Han
et al. 2010 |
|
|
mHSP22 |
Mitochondrial
small |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance (high leaf mass after heat stress) |
Rhoads
et al., 2005 |
|
|
OsCEST |
Photo-oxidative
preventing Chloroplast protein |
Arabidopsis |
Stress
resistance |
Yokotani
et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsMSR2 |
Calmodulin
gene |
Arabidopsis |
ABA
sensitivity abd salt tolerance |
Xu
et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsMT1a |
Type
1 metallothionein |
Rice |
Zinc
homeostasis and drought tolerance |
Yang
et al., 2009 |
|
|
OsRMC |
Apoplastic
proteins |
Rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Zhang
et al., 2009 |
|
|
P5CR
|
Inducible
heat shock promoter (IHSP) |
Soybean |
Increased proline accumulation |
de Ronde et al. 2000 |
|
|
pBE2113/
hiC6 |
Overexpressed
|
Tobacco |
Freezing tolerance; reduced membrane injury |
Honjoh et al., 2001 |
|
|
RD29A
; RD29B |
Protective
proteins |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Msanne
et al., 2011 |
|
|
ROF1 |
Small
HSP |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Meiri
and Breiman, 2009 |
|
|
ROF2 |
Interacts
with ROF1 |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
tolerance |
Meiri
et al., 2010 |
|
|
S1pt::ECS |
glutamylcysteine
synthetase |
Arabidopsis |
Metal
tolerance |
Li
et al. 2006 |
|
|
SFR1 |
“Sensitive-to-freezing
protein” |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
protection of chloroplast |
Fourrier
et al. 2008 |
|
|
SFR1 |
“Sensitive-to-freezing
protein” |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
protection of chloroplast |
Fourrier
et al., 2008 |
|
|
Thkel1 |
kelch-repeat
protein |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
and osmotic stress resistance and reduction in ABA level |
Hermosa
et al., 2011 |
|
|
TLHS1
|
Overexpressed
class I cytosolic small |
Tobacco |
Seedling thermotolerance |
Park and Hong 2002 |
|
|
WCOR410 |
Dehydrin
|
strawberry |
Freezing
tolerance |
Houde
et al., 2004 |
|
|
wx
|
Control
amylose synthesis |
Rice |
Increased amylose content at low temperature |
Hirano and Sano 1998 |
|
|
Ta-Ub2 |
Mono-ubiquitin |
Tobacco |
Drought
tolerance |
Guo
et al., 2008 |
|
|
ZmPP2C2 |
Serine/threonine
protein phosphatase |
Arabidopsis |
Cold
tolerance |
Hu
et al., 2010 |
Genes
encoding proton pumps, antiporters, ion transporters and aquaporins (To top)
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
AhHMA4 |
Low
Cd & Zn in cytoplasm |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
& Zinc tolerance |
Courbot
et al., 2007 |
|
|
ALMT1 |
aluminum-activated
malate transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Hoekenga
et al. 2006 |
|
|
ALMT1 |
aluminum-activated
malate transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Kobayashi
et al., 2007 |
|
|
ALMT1 |
aluminum-activated
malate transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Liu
et al., 2008 |
|
|
ALMT1 |
aluminum-activated
malate transporter |
Barley |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Delhaize
et al., 2004 |
|
|
ALMT1 |
aluminum-activated
malate transporter |
Wheat/tobacco |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Sasaki
et al., 2004 |
|
|
ALMT1 |
aluminum-activated
malate transporter |
Wheat |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Pereira
et al., 2010 |
|
|
ALMT1 |
aluminum-activated
malate transporter |
Barley |
Acid
soil tolerance |
Delhaize
et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
Encodes
an ABC transporter-like protein |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum
tolerance; Al transport & sequestration |
Larsen
et al., 2007 |
|
|
|
Encodes
an ABC transporter-like protein |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Larsen
et al., 2005 |
|
|
|
Encodes
an ABC transporter-like protein |
Arabidopsis |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Gabrielson
et al. 2006 |
|
|
AqpL1 |
Aquaporin |
Tobacco |
Enhance
osmotic water uptake by leaf cells |
Ding
et al., 2004 |
|
|
NtAQP1 |
Aquaporin |
Tomato |
Productivity
and WUE |
Sade
et al. 2010 |
|
|
AtABCC1-2 |
Phytochelatin
transporters |
Arabidopsis |
Arsenic
tolerance |
Song
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtABCG22 |
ABC
transporter – ABA transport/signaling |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
susceptibility |
Kuromori
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtCAX2; AtCAX4 |
Vacuolar
Ca2+/H+ transporters |
Tobacco |
Cadmium,
zinc, manganese resistance |
Korenkov
et al., 2007 |
|
|
CAX1 and CAX3 |
Vacuolar
Ca2+/H+ transporters |
Arabidopsis |
Phosphate
signaling and deficiency resistance |
Liu
et al., 2011 |
|
|
CAXcd |
Cadmium
transporter |
Petunia |
Cd
toxicity tolerance |
Wu
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtABCG36/ AtPDR8 |
ATP-binding
cassette (ABC) transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance due to sodium exclusion |
Kim
et al., 2010 |
|
|
Atchx21 |
Putative
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Sodium
concentrations in plant, root growth, plant size |
Hall
et al. 2006 |
|
|
AtCNGC10 |
plasma
membrane cation transport |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Guo
et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtCLC |
Chloride
channel |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Jossier
et al., 2010 |
|
|
AtHKT1 |
Reduction
in Sodium in root |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Horie
et al. 2006 |
|
|
AtHKT1 |
Sodium
and Potassium transporter |
cells |
Reduced
sodium accumulation |
Sunarpi
et al. 2005 |
|
|
GmHKT1 |
Sodium
and Potassium transporter |
Tobacco |
Salinity
tolerance |
Chen
et al., 2011 |
|
|
HKT2;1 |
Sodium
and Potassium transporter |
Barley |
Salinity
tolerance |
Mian
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtMGT1 |
Mg++
transporter protein |
Nicotiana benthamiana |
Magnesium
deficiency tolerance |
Deng
et al., 2006 |
|
|
AtMRP4 |
Stomatal
guard cell plasma membrane |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
susceptibility due to loss of stomatal control |
Markus
et al., 2004 |
|
|
AtMTP11 |
Encode
proteins of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) family |
Arabidopsis |
Manganese
tolerance |
Delhaize
et al., 2007 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Salt tolerance |
Yokoi et al., 2002 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Brassica napus |
Salt tolerance, growth, seed yield and seed oil quality |
Zhang et al., 2001 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Buckwheat |
Salt
tolerance |
Chen
et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Cotton |
Salt
tolerance in photosynthesis and yield |
He
et al., 2005 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Tall fwscue |
Salt
tolerance |
Zhao
et al., 2007 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Tomato |
Salt tolerance, growth, fruit yield |
Apse et al., 1999 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Wheat |
Salt
tolerance for grain yield in the field |
Xue
et al., 2004 |
|
|
AtNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Sugar beet |
Salt
tolerance, sugar accumulation |
Liu
et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtNHX3 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Possible
K+ deficiency resistance |
Liu
et al., 2010 |
|
|
LnNHX2 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
K+
accumulation, salt tolerance |
Rodríguez-Rosales
et al. 2008 |
|
|
AtNHX5 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Torenia |
Salt
tolerance |
Shi et al. 2008 |
|
|
AtNHX5 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Paper Mulberry |
Salt
and drought resistance |
Li et al., 2011 |
|
|
AtNHX2 AtNHX5 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporters |
Arabidopsis |
Salt tolerance |
Yokoi et al., 2002 |
|
|
AtPcr1 |
Membrane
protein |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium tolerance (exclusion?) |
Song et al., 2004 |
|
|
AtPDR12 |
ABC
transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Lead
tolerance |
Lee
et al., 2005 |
|
|
AtPDR8 |
Plasma
membrane efflux pump |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
and lead tolerance (exclusion) |
Kim
et al., 2007 |
|
|
AtTSB1 |
tryptophan
synthesis |
Tomato |
Cd
tolerance & ion trafficking? |
Hsiao et al., 2008 |
|
|
AtZIP1 |
Zinc transporter |
Barley |
Increased
grain zinc & iron content |
Ramesh et al., 2004 |
|
|
|
vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) gene |
Arabidopsis |
Salt tolerance in growth and sustained plant water status |
Gaxiola et al., 2001 |
|
|
AVP1 |
vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) gene |
Alfalfa |
Drought
and salt tolerance |
Bao
et al., 2009 |
|
|
AVP1 |
vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) gene |
Agrostis stolonifera L |
Salt
tolerance |
Li
et al. 2010 |
|
|
AVP1 |
vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) gene |
Cotton |
Drought
and salt resistance and yield in the field |
Pasapula
et al., 2011 |
|
|
MdVHP1 |
vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) gene |
Tomato |
Drought
and salinity resistance |
Dong
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AVP1 + PgNHX1 |
H+-PPase + Vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter |
Tomato |
Salinity
tolerance |
Bhaskaran
& Savithramma 2011 |
|
|
TsVP |
H+-PPase gene |
Cotton |
Drought
resistance (yield) |
Lv
et al., 2009 |
|
|
BOR1 |
Boron
transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Boron
deficiency tolerance |
Miwa
et al. 2006 |
|
|
CAX |
Tonoplast
localized transporter |
Tobacco |
Cation
transport selectivity |
Koren’kov
et al., 2007 |
|
|
CAX1 |
Vacuolar
Ca2+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing
tolerance after cold acclimation |
Catalá
et al., 2003 |
|
|
CAX4 |
Vacuolar
cation exchanger |
Arabidopsis |
Heavy
metal tolerance |
Mei
et al., 2009 |
|
|
CDT1 |
Cytoplasmic
membranes and cell walls localized |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
toxicity tolerance |
Kuramata
et al., 2009 |
|
|
cdr3-1D |
Cd/Pb
excluding pump and other effects |
Arabidopsis |
Cadmium
and lead tolerance |
Wang
et al., 2011 |
|
|
cNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Citrus |
Possibly, heat-induced chilling tolerance response |
Porat et al., 2002 |
|
|
GhNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis (cotton) |
Salt
tolerance |
Wu
et al., 2004 |
|
|
GmCAX1 |
Cation/proton
antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Luo
et al., 2005 |
|
|
HKT1 |
Potassium
transporter |
Wheat |
Salt tolerance in growth and improved K+/Na+ ratio |
Laurie et al., 2002 |
|
|
HvAACT1 |
Citrate
transporter |
Tobacco |
Aluminum
tolerance |
Furukawa
et al., 2007 |
|
|
HvPIP2;1 |
PIP2
plasma membrane aquaporin Over-expression |
Rice |
Increased
susceptibility to salt stress |
Katsuhara
et al., 2004 |
|
|
HvNIP2;1 |
Nodulin-26-like
intrinsic protein (NIP) |
Rice |
Boron
toxicity tolerance |
Schnurbusch
et al., 2010 |
|
|
|
Divalent
cation transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Iron uptake by root and elimination of iron deficiency |
Vert et al., 2002 |
|
|
|
Divalent
cation transporter |
Rice |
Enhanced
metal transport |
Lee
and An, 2009 |
|
|
MTP1 |
vacuolar
membrane Zn2+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Zinc
toxicity tolerance |
Kawachi
et al., 2009 |
|
|
NRT2.1 |
Nitrate
transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Root
architecture and nitrate uptake under N stress |
Remans
et al. 2006 |
|
|
NtAQP1 |
PIP1
plasma membrane aquaporin |
Tobacco |
High root hydraulic conductance and reduced plant water deficit under drought stress |
Siefritz et al., 2002 |
|
|
NIP5;1 |
Boric
acid transporter BOR1 |
Arabidopsis |
Boron
deficiency tolerance |
Kato
et al., 2009 |
|
|
NtPT1 |
Phosphate
transporter |
Rice |
Phosphate
acquisition |
Park
et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsARP |
Antiporter-regulating
protein |
Tobacco |
Salt
tolerance by Na+ compartmentation |
Uddin et al., 2006 |
|
|
OsNHX1 |
Vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter |
Rice |
Salt tolerance |
Fukuda et al., 2004 |
|
|
OsSOS1 |
Plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger |
Rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Martínez-Atienza
et al., 2007 |
|
|
OVP1 |
Vacuolar H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase |
Rice |
Cold
tolerance |
Zhang
et al., 2011 |
|
|
SISOS1 |
Plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger |
Tomato |
Salt
tolerance |
Olias
et al., 2009 |
|
|
PcSrp |
Serine
rich protein (enhancing ion homeostasis?) |
Finger millet |
Salt
tolerance |
Mahalakshmi
et al. 2006 |
|
|
PgTIP1 |
Tonoplast
intrinsic protein |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance; root dependant drought tolerance |
Peng
et al., 2007 |
|
|
Pht1, Pht1;4 |
Phosphate
acquisition by roots |
Arabidopsis |
Phosphate efficiency |
Shin
et al., 2004 |
|
|
OsPht1;8 |
Phosphate
transporter |
Rice |
Phosphate deficiency resistance |
Jia
et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsYSL6 |
A
Yellow Stripe-Like protein metal transporter |
Rice |
Manganese detoxification |
Sasaki
et al., 2011 |
|
|
PpENA1 |
Plasma
membrane Na+ pumping ATPase |
Rice |
Salt tolerance |
Jacobs
et al., 2011 |
|
|
PIP |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Soybean, lettuce |
Downregulated
by arbuscular mycorrhisa causing water conservation |
Porcel
et al. 2006 |
|
|
PIP1 (VfPIP1) |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Arabidopsis |
Faster
growth, stomatal closure under drought stress |
Cui
et al., 2008 |
|
|
PIP1;4 & PIP2;5 |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Tobacco |
Excessive
water loss and retarded seedling growth under drought stress |
Jang
et al., 2007 |
|
|
PIP1b |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Tobacco |
No
effect under salt and negative effect under drought stress |
Aharon
et al. 2003 |
|
|
PIP1bn |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Tobacco |
Tolerance
to osmotic stress |
Yu
et al., 2005 |
|
|
PIP1;3 |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Rice |
Chilling
tolerance |
Matsumoto
et al., 2009 |
|
|
PIP2;2 |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin knockout |
Arabidopsis |
Reduced hydraulic conductivity of root cortex cells |
Javot et al., 2003 |
|
|
PIP2;7 |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Rice |
Enhanced
transpiration and chilling tolerance |
Matsumoto
et al., 2009 |
|
|
TdPIP1;1 or TdPIP2;1 |
Plasma
membrane aquaporin overexression |
Tobacco |
Salt
and osmotic tolerance |
Ayadi
et al., 2011 |
|
|
SAT32 |
Enhanced
vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase |
Arabidopsis |
Alt
tolerance |
Park
et al., 2009 |
|
|
SlTIP2;2 |
Tonoplast
aquaporin |
Tomato |
Enhanced
transpiration anf yield under drought and control |
Sade
et al., 2009 |
|
|
GsTIP2;1 |
Tonoplast
aquaporin |
Arabidopsis |
Over
expression reduced drought and salt resistance |
Wang
et al., 2011 |
|
|
RWC3 |
Aquaporin
overexpression |
Rice |
Maintenance
of leaf water potential and transpiration under 10 h |
Lian
et al., 2004 |
|
|
SOD2 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance; higher plant K/Na ratio |
Gao
et al., 2004 |
|
|
SOD2 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Zhao
et al. 2006 |
|
|
|
Na+-H+
antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Protect
K+ permeability during salt stress |
Qi
and Spalding, 2004 |
|
|
|
Sodium
accumulation in roots |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Horie
et al. 2006 |
|
|
|
Involved
in the synthesis of pyridoxal-5-phosphate which modulates ion transporters |
Arabidopsis |
Salt tolerance through Na+/K+ homeostasis |
Shi et al., 2002 |
|
|
SsNHX1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Rice |
Salt
tolerance |
Zhao
et al. 2006 |
|
|
SsVP-2 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Guo
et al. 2006 |
|
|
SULTR1;2 |
High
affinity root sulfate transporter |
Arabidopsis |
Selenate
sensitivity |
El
Kassis et al., 2007 |
|
|
TNHX1 and H+-PPase TVP1 |
Vacuolar
Na+/H+ antiporter |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Brini
et al. 2007 |
|
|
TaVB |
H+-ATPases
(V-ATPase) subunit B |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Wang
et al., 2011 |
|
|
TsVP |
Vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter |
Tobacco |
Salt tolerance |
Gao et al., 2006 |
|
|
TsVP |
Vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter |
Cotton |
Salt tolerance |
Lv
et al., 2008 |
|
|
YCF1 |
Sequester
glutathione-chelates of heavy metals into vacuoles |
Arabidopsis |
Heavy
metal and salt tolerance |
Koh
et al. 2006 |
|
|
ZntA |
Regulation
of Cd, PB and Zn pump |
Arabidopsis |
Cd
and Pb resistance; reduced metal accumulation |
Lee
et al., 2003 |
Others (To top)
|
Gene |
Gene
Action |
Species |
Phenotype |
Reference |
ID* |
|
4CL |
Lignin
synthesis |
Poplar |
Downregulation
caused reduced hydraulic conductance |
Voelker
et al., 2011 |
|
|
AlaAT |
Alanine
aminotransferase |
Rice |
Improved
nitrogen assimilation |
Shrawat
et al., 2008 |
|
|
Als1 |
Aluminum
sensitivity |
rice |
Reduced
growth under Al stress |
Ma
et al., 2005 |
|
|
Calcineurin (mouse) |
Ca2+-
and calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine phosphatase |
Rice |
salt
stress tolerance via controlled Na+ accumulation |
Ma
et al., 2005 |
|
|
dgd1-2 |
Inability
to accumulate digalactosyldiacylglycerol |
Arabidopsis |
Heat
sensitive |
Chen
et al. 2006 |
|
|
eibi1 |
Wilty
mutant, defective cuticle |
Wild barley |
Drought
susceptible |
Chen
et al., 2004 |
|
|
gsr |
|
Periwinkle |
Salinity tolerance and a modified morphology |
Rai et al., 2003 |
|
|
GDH |
Bacterial
Glutamate dehydrogenase expression |
Tobacco |
Maintaining
high leaf water potential under drought stress |
Mungur
et al., 2006 |
|
|
GDH |
Bacterial
Glutamate dehydrogenase expression |
Maize |
Drought
resistance |
Lightfoot
et al., 2007 |
|
|
HO-1 |
Heme
oxygenases |
B. napus |
Mercury
toxicity tolerance |
Shen
et al., 2011 |
|
|
HO |
Heme
oxygenases |
Arabidopsis |
Salt
tolerance |
Xie
et al., 2011 |
|
|
PHY1 ; PAP1 |
Phytase;
purple acid phosphatase |
White clover |
Organic
phosphorus utilization to avoid P deficiency |
Ma
et al., 2009 |
|
|
LeFAD7 |
chloroplast
omega-3 fatty acid desaturase |
Tomato |
Heat
tolerance |
Liu
et al., 2010 |
|
|
LeGPAT |
Increased
unsaturated fatty acid contents |
Tomato |
Chilling
tolerance |
Sui
et al., 2007 |
|
|
OsRAN2 |
Regulates
cell division |
Rice |
Cold
tolerance |
Chen
et al., 2011 |
|
|
OsSMCP1 |
Arabidopsis |
Drought
resistance |
Yokotani
et al. 2009 |
||
|
Rf1 |
Fertility
restorer |
Rice |
Improved
fertility at low temperature |
Komori
and Hidemasa, 2005 |
|
|
sfr4 |
Low
sugar content in cells? |
Arabidopsis |
Freezing susceptible mutant |
Uemura et al., 2003 |
|
|
|
Stay-green |
Rice |
Chlorophyll
retention |
Jiang
et al., 2007 |
|
|
TaSTRG |
Various
possible effects |
Rice |
Drought
and salt resistance |
Zhou
et al., 2009 |
|
|
|
Thaumatin
gene |
Tobacco |
Salt
and disease tolerance |
Rajam
et al., 2007 |
|
|
|
Fructan
accumulation |
Potato |
Increased
proline accumulation under drought stress |
Knipp
et al. 2006 |
|
|
|
Overexpression
of Glyoxalase Pathway Enzymes |
Tobacco |
Zinc
toxicity and other metal tolerance |
Singla-Pareek
et al. 2006 |
|
|
|
Co-suppression
of fatty acid desaturase - increased dienoic fatty acids |
Rice |
Heat
tolerance |
Sohn
and Back, 2007 |
|
|
7 candidate genes |
Various |
Rice |
Drought
resistance in yield |
Xiao
et al., 2009 |
|
|
TsVP and BetA |
Two
pyramidized genes |
Maize |
Drought
resistance in yield |
Wei
et al., 2011 |
|
|
Desaturase gene |
Fatty
acid unsaturation |
Tobacco |
Cold
tolerance |
Craig
et al., 2008 |
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